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1 ground excavation
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > ground excavation
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2 ground excavation
1) Строительство: выемка грунта под фундамент, выемка грунта2) Археология: выборка грунта -
3 ground excavation
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4 ground excavation at pile field
Строительство: выемка грунта на свайном полеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > ground excavation at pile field
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5 excavation
1. экскавация, отрывка грунта2. выемка, котлован3. резерв, резервный карьер4. производство земляных работ с устройством резервов; отрывка грунта с устройством резервовchannel excavation — отрывка канала; выемка под канал
5. глубокая разработка грунта6. глубокий котлованrock excavation — разработка скальных грунтов ; скальные работы
stripping excavation — снятие поверхностного слоя грунта; снятие растительного слоя грунта
test excavation — опытная выемка; опытный котлован
dewatering of excavation — водоотлив из котлована, осушение выемки
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6 ground
1. грунт; грунтовать, затирать2. первый слой краски3. гравировальный лак4. кислотоупорный слой5. офортный грунт, лак -
7 excavation
1. n копка, рытьё2. n выкапывание, откапывание; раскапывание3. n выдалбливание4. n вырытая яма, котлован; выемка5. n стр. экскавация, выемка грунта, земляные работы6. n горн. открытые работы7. n археол. раскопки; раскоп8. n геол. вымоина в русле9. n мед. образование полости10. n мед. полость, вдавлениеСинонимический ряд:1. digging out (noun) blasting; digging out; disinterring; exhuming; mining; scooping out; unearthing; using a back hoe; using a trencher2. hole in the ground (noun) cavity; hole; hole in the ground; hollow; mine; pit; quarry; tunnel -
8 ground breaking excavation
Общая лексика: разрушение поверхности грунтаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > ground breaking excavation
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9 fill excavation
channel excavation — отрывка канала; выемка под канал
test excavation — опытная выемка; опытный котлован
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > fill excavation
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10 hydraulic excavation
test excavation — опытная выемка; опытный котлован
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > hydraulic excavation
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11 rock excavation
test excavation — опытная выемка; опытный котлован
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > rock excavation
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12 soft excavation
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > soft excavation
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13 shaft in water-bearing ground
nWATER excavation pozo mEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > shaft in water-bearing ground
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14 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
15 excavate
transitive verb1) ausschachten; (with machine) ausbaggern; fördern, abbauen [Erz, Metall]2) (Archaeol.) ausgraben* * *['ekskəveit]2) (in archaeology, to uncover or open up (a structure etc remaining from earlier times) by digging: The archaeologist excavated an ancient fortress.) ausgraben•- academic.ru/25440/excavation">excavation- excavator* * *ex·ca·vate[ˈekskəveɪt]I. vt▪ to \excavate sth1. ARCHEOL etw ausgrabento \excavate a burial place ein Grab aushebento \excavate a site Ausgrabungen auf einem Gelände machen\excavated site Ausgrabungsgelände nt2. (dig) etw aushebento \excavate a hole/tunnel ein Loch/einen Tunnel grabento \excavate details of sb's private life Einzelheiten aus jds Privatleben an die Öffentlichkeit bringenII. vi Ausgrabungen machen* * *['ekskəveɪt]1. vtground ausschachten; (machine) ausbaggern; (ARCHEOL) remains ausgraben; site Ausgrabungen machen auf (+dat); trench, graves ausheben2. vi (ARCHEOL)Ausgrabungen machen* * *excavate [ˈekskəveıt]A v/t1. aushöhlen* * *transitive verb1) ausschachten; (with machine) ausbaggern; fördern, abbauen [Erz, Metall]2) (Archaeol.) ausgraben* * *v.ausgraben v.ausheben v.ausschachten v. -
16 excavate
['ekskəveit]1) (to dig up (a piece of ground etc) or to dig out (a hole) by doing this.) udgrave2) (in archaeology, to uncover or open up (a structure etc remaining from earlier times) by digging: The archaeologist excavated an ancient fortress.) udgrave•- excavator* * *['ekskəveit]1) (to dig up (a piece of ground etc) or to dig out (a hole) by doing this.) udgrave2) (in archaeology, to uncover or open up (a structure etc remaining from earlier times) by digging: The archaeologist excavated an ancient fortress.) udgrave•- excavator -
17 land
1. nounsee how the land lies — (fig.) herausfinden, wie die Dinge liegen; see also academic.ru/42780/lie">lie II 1. 1)
live off the land — sich von dem ernähren, was das Land hergibt
4) (country) Land, das2. transitive verbthe greatest in the land — der/die Größte im ganzen Land
1) (set ashore) [an]landen [Truppen, Passagiere, Waren, Fang]2) (Aeronaut.) landen [[Wasser]flugzeug]3) (bring into a situation)land oneself in trouble — sich in Schwierigkeiten bringen; sich (Dat.) Ärger einhandeln (ugs.)
land somebody in [the thick of] it — jemanden [ganz schön] reinreiten (salopp)
4) (deal) landen [Schlag]5) (burden)land somebody with something, land something on somebody — jemandem etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
be landed with somebody/something — jemanden auf dem Hals haben (ugs.) /etwas aufgehalst bekommen (ugs.)
6)3. intransitive verbland a fish — einen Fisch an Land ziehen
1) [Boot usw.:] anlegen, landen; [Passagier:] aussteigen ( from aus)2) (Aeronaut.) landen; (on water) [auf dem Wasser] aufsetzenbe about to land — zur Landung angesetzt haben; gerade landen
3) (alight) landen; [Ball:] aufkommenland on one's feet — auf den Füßen landen; (fig.) [wieder] auf die Füße fallen
Phrasal Verbs:- land up* * *[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) das Land2) (a country: foreign lands.) das Land3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) das Land4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) das Land2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) landen2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) landen3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) in Schwierigkeiten etc. bringen•[-rouvə]
- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies* * *[lænd]I. nto have dry \land under one's feet festen Boden unter den Füßen habento sight \land Land sichtento travel by \land auf dem Landweg reisenon \land an Landbuilding \land Bauland ntagricultural [or arable] [or farm] \land Ackerland nt, landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche[n] f[pl] fachsprto live off the \land von selbsterwirtschafteten Produkten lebento work [on] [or to farm] the \land Ackerbau treiben▪ the \land das Landto move back to the \land zurück aufs Land ziehenget off my \land! verschwinden Sie von meinem Grundstück!building \land Baugründstück ntprivate \land Privatbesitz mstate \land[s] AM staatlicher Grundbesitzto live in a fantasy \land in einer Fantasiewelt lebenthe L\land of the Midnight Sun das Land der Mitternachtssonnethe L\land of the Rising Sun das Land der aufgehenden Sonnefor \land's sake um Gottes Willen8.▶ the \land of [or flowing with] milk and honey das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt\land property Grundbesitz m\land registry Grundbuchamt ntIII. vi1. AVIAT, AEROSP landento \land on the moon auf dem Mond landento come in to \land zur Landung ansetzenthe bird escaped from the cat and \landed safely on the garden fence der Vogel entkam der Katze und landete sicher auf dem Gartenzaunthe plates \landed on the ground with a loud crash die Teller landeten mit einem lauten Knall auf dem Bodento \land on the floor [or ground] auf dem Boden landento \land on a square (in games) auf einem Feld landenthe ball \landed outside the line der Ball landete außerhalb der Linieif his punch had \landed... wenn sein Schlag getroffen hätte...why do the difficult translations always \land on my desk? warum landen die schwierigen Übersetzungen immer auf meinem Tisch? famthis report \landed on my desk this morning dieser Bericht landete heute Morgen auf meinem Tisch famIV. vt1. (bring onto land)to \land an aircraft [or a plane] ein Flugzeug landento \land a boat ein Boot an Land ziehento \land a fish einen Fisch an Land ziehento \land a plane on water mit einem Flugzeug auf dem Wasser landen, ein Flugzeug wassern fachspr2. (unload)▪ to \land sth etw an Land bringento \land a cargo eine Ladung löschento \land fish [at the port] Fisch anlandento \land passengers Passagiere von Bord [gehen] lassento \land troops Truppen anlandenI've been \landed with the job of sorting out his mistakes ich habe es aufgehalst bekommen, seine Fehler auszubügeln famshe was arrested and \landed in jail sie wurde verhaftet und ins Gefängnis gesteckt famthe demonstration \landed some of the protesters in jail einige Demonstranten wurden während der Kundgebung in Haft genommento \land sb in bankruptcy jdn Bankrott machento \land sb in serious trouble jdn in ernsthafte Schwierigkeiten bringen6.* * *[lnd]1. n1) (= not sea) Land ntas they approached land — als sie sich dem Land näherten
to see how the land lies (lit) — das Gelände erkunden or auskundschaften; (fig) die Lage sondieren or peilen
until I've seen the lay or lie of the land (fig) for land's sake ( US inf ) —, inf ) um Himmels willen
See:→ dry landshe's bought a piece of land — sie hat ein Stück Land or (for building) ein Grundstück gekauft
2. vt1) (NAUT) passengers absetzen, von Bord gehen lassen; troops landen; goods an Land bringen, löschen; fish at port anlanden; boat an Land ziehenhe landed the boat on the beach — er zog das Boot an den Strand
to land a plane —
scientists will land a space probe on the moon — Wissenschaftler werden eine Raumsonde auf dem Mond landen
3) fish on hook an Land ziehen4) (inf: obtain) kriegen (inf); contract sich (dat) verschaffen; prize (sich dat) holen (inf); job an Land ziehen (inf)she finally landed him — sie hat sich (dat) ihn schließlich geangelt (inf)
he landed him one, he landed him a punch on the jaw — er versetzte ihm or landete bei ihm einen Kinnhaken
6) (inf: place) bringenlike that will land you in trouble/jail — bei einem solchen Betragen wirst du noch mal Ärger bekommen/im Gefängnis landen
it landed me in a mess — dadurch bin ich in einen ganz schönen Schlamassel (inf) geraten or gekommen
buying the house landed him in debt — durch den Kauf des Hauses verschuldete er sich
being overdrawn could land you with big bank charges — wenn man sein Konto überzieht, kann einen das hohe Bankgebühren kosten
7) (inf= lumber)
to land sb with sth — jdm etw aufhalsen (inf) or andrehenI got landed with the job — man hat mir die Arbeit aufgehalst (inf)
I got landed with him for two hours — ich hatte ihn zwei Stunden lang auf dem Hals
3. vi1) (from ship) an Land gehen3) (= fall, be placed, strike) landento land on one's feet (lit) — auf den Füßen landen; (fig) auf die Füße fallen
* * *land [lænd]A s1. Land n (Ggs Meer, Wasser, Luft):by land zu Land(e), auf dem Landweg(e);by land and sea zu Wasser und zu Lande;a) die Lage peilen umg,b) sich einen Überblick verschaffen;make land SCHIFFa) Land sichten,b) das (Fest)Land erreichen2. Land n, Boden m3. Land n (Ggs Stadt):back to the land zurück aufs Land4. JURa) Land-, Grundbesitz m, Grund m und Boden mb) pl Ländereien pl, Güter pl5. Land n, Staat m, Volk n, Nation f:6. WIRTSCH natürliche Reichtümer pl (eines Landes)7. fig Land n, Gebiet n, Reich n:the land of dreams das Reich oder Land der Träume;8. Feld n (zwischen den Zügen des Gewehrlaufs)B v/iland in a ditch in einem Graben landen;land up in prison im Gefängnis landen;land second SPORT an zweiter Stelle landena) bei jemandem einen Treffer landen,b) fig es jemandem geben umgC v/t1. Personen, Güter, ein Flugzeug landen:2. einen Fisch etc an Land ziehen3. besonders Fahrgäste absetzen:he was landed in the mud er landete im Schlamm4. jemanden bringen:land sb in trouble jemanden in Schwierigkeiten bringen5. land sb with sth, land sth onto sb umg jemandem etwas aufhalsen6. umg einen Schlag oder Treffer landen, anbringen:he landed him one er knallte ihm eine, er verpasste ihm eins oder ein Ding7. umg jemanden, etwas kriegen, erwischen:land a husband sich einen Mann angeln;land a prize sich einen Preis holen, einen Preis ergattern* * *1. nounon land — zu Lande; (not in air) auf dem Boden; (not in or on water) an Land
see how the land lies — (fig.) herausfinden, wie die Dinge liegen; see also lie II 1. 1)
live off the land — sich von dem ernähren, was das Land hergibt
4) (country) Land, das2. transitive verbthe greatest in the land — der/die Größte im ganzen Land
1) (set ashore) [an]landen [Truppen, Passagiere, Waren, Fang]2) (Aeronaut.) landen [[Wasser]flugzeug]land oneself in trouble — sich in Schwierigkeiten bringen; sich (Dat.) Ärger einhandeln (ugs.)
land somebody in [the thick of] it — jemanden [ganz schön] reinreiten (salopp)
4) (deal) landen [Schlag]5) (burden)land somebody with something, land something on somebody — jemandem etwas aufhalsen (ugs.)
be landed with somebody/something — jemanden auf dem Hals haben (ugs.) /etwas aufgehalst bekommen (ugs.)
6)3. intransitive verb1) [Boot usw.:] anlegen, landen; [Passagier:] aussteigen ( from aus)2) (Aeronaut.) landen; (on water) [auf dem Wasser] aufsetzenbe about to land — zur Landung angesetzt haben; gerade landen
3) (alight) landen; [Ball:] aufkommenland on one's feet — auf den Füßen landen; (fig.) [wieder] auf die Füße fallen
Phrasal Verbs:- land up* * *adj.landen adj. n.Boden ¨-- m.Bundesland n.Festland -¨er n.Land ¨-er n. v.landen v. -
18 work
- work
- n1. работа
2. изделие
3. обработка
4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение
5. работа, мощность
6. pl сооружение, сооружения
7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерские
work above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
work on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of deformation
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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19 dig
diɡ
1. present participle - digging; verb1) (to turn up (earth) with a spade etc: to dig the garden.) cavar2) (to make (a hole) in this way: The child dug a tunnel in the sand.) cavar3) (to poke: He dug his brother in the ribs with his elbow.) golpear
2. noun(a poke: a dig in the ribs; I knew that his remarks about women drivers were a dig at me (= a joke directed at me).) puñetazo, codazo, golpe- digger- dig out
- dig up
dig vb cavartr[dɪg]1 (poke, prod) codazo3 (by archaeologists) excavación nombre femenino1 (ground, garden) cavar (en); (by machine - tunnel, trench) excavar; (by hand - hole) hacer, cavar; (potatoes etc) sacar; (site) excavar2 (thrust, jab, press) clavar, hincar1 (person - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; (animal) escarbar; (on site) hacer excavaciones, excavar2 (cut) clavarse3 (mine - for oil) hacer prospecciones de; (- for minerals) extraer1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (lodgings) alojamiento m sing, pensión f sing; (room) habitación f sing alquilada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be dug in (settled) estar instalado,-ato dig deep into one's pockets (willingly) contribuir generosamente 2 (reluctantly) rascarse el bolsilloto dig oneself in SMALLMILITARY/SMALL atrincherarseto dig oneself into a hole meterse en un apuroto dig one's heels in mantenerse en sus treceto dig one's own grave cavarse su propia tumbato dig somebody in the ribs darle un codazo a alguiento dig (up) (the) dirt on somebody sacarle los trapos sucios a relucir a alguiento have/take/make a dig at somebody meterse con alguien1) : cavar, excavarto dig a hole: cavar un hoyo2) extract: sacarto dig up potatoes: sacar papas del suelo3) poke, thrust: clavar, hincarhe dug me in the ribs: me dio un codazo en las costillas4)to dig up discover: descubrir, sacar a luzdig vi: cavar, excavardig n1) poke: codazo m2) gibe: pulla f3) excavation: excavación fn.• empujón s.m.• excavación s.f.• pulla s.f.• rehilete s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: dug) = cavar v.• empujar v.• excavar v.
I
1. dɪg1)a) \<\<ground\>\> cavar; \<\<holeench\>\> ( by hand) cavar; ( by machine) excavarb) \<\<potatoes\>\> sacar*c) ( Archeol) excavar2) (jab, thrust)to dig somebody in the ribs — darle* or (fam) pegarle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( excavate - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; \<\<dog\>\> escarbarto dig for oil — hacer* prospecciones petrolíferas
b) ( Archeol) hacer* excavaciones, excavar2) ( search) buscar*•Phrasal Verbs:- dig in- dig into- dig out- dig up
II
1) ( Archeol) excavación f2) ( jab - with elbow) codazo m; (- with pin) pinchazo mto give somebody a dig in the ribs — darle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien
3) ( critical remark) (colloq) pulla f; ( hint) indirecta fto have a dig at somebody/something — meterse con alguien/algo
[dɪɡ] (vb: pt, pp dug)to live in digs — vivir en una habitación alquilada, una pensión etc
1. N1) (Archeol) excavación f3) * (=taunt) indirecta f, pulla fto have a dig at sb — lanzar una indirecta or una pulla a algn
2. VT1) [+ hole] [person] cavar, excavar; [machine] excavar; [animal] cavar, escarbar- dig one's own grave2) (=break up) [+ ground] remover3) (=cultivate) [+ garden] cultivar, cavar en5) (=extract) [+ coal] extraer, sacar6) (=thrust)to dig sth into sth — clavar algo en algo, hundir algo en algo
7) (=prod) empujar; (with elbow) dar un codazo a8) (esp US)† * (=enjoy)I don't dig jazz — no me gusta el jazz, el jazz no me dice nada
dig this! — ¡mira esto!
3. VI2) (=search) ahondarto dig deeper into a subject — ahondar or profundizar en un tema
- dig deep into one's pocket- dig in- dig into- dig out- dig over- dig up* * *
I
1. [dɪg]1)a) \<\<ground\>\> cavar; \<\<hole/trench\>\> ( by hand) cavar; ( by machine) excavarb) \<\<potatoes\>\> sacar*c) ( Archeol) excavar2) (jab, thrust)to dig somebody in the ribs — darle* or (fam) pegarle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien
2.
vi1)a) ( excavate - by hand) cavar; (- by machine) excavar; \<\<dog\>\> escarbarto dig for oil — hacer* prospecciones petrolíferas
b) ( Archeol) hacer* excavaciones, excavar2) ( search) buscar*•Phrasal Verbs:- dig in- dig into- dig out- dig up
II
1) ( Archeol) excavación f2) ( jab - with elbow) codazo m; (- with pin) pinchazo mto give somebody a dig in the ribs — darle* un codazo en las costillas a alguien
3) ( critical remark) (colloq) pulla f; ( hint) indirecta fto have a dig at somebody/something — meterse con alguien/algo
to live in digs — vivir en una habitación alquilada, una pensión etc
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20 грунт
муж.
1) soil;
ground, bottom отделившийся от грунта ≈ мор. (о якоре) atrip удаление выкопанного грунта ≈ casting вынимать грунт ≈ to excavate высаживание в грунт ≈ bedding твердый грунт ≈ firm soil высаживать в грунт ≈ (что-л.) to bed/plant out выемка грунта ≈ excavation
2) priming, prime coating, ground ( картины)м.
1. (почва) soil;
(дно) bed, ground;
песчаный ~ sandy soil;
2. жив. priming;
(первый слой краски тж.) primer, first coat( of paint) ;
~овать несов. (вн.) жив. prime (smth.) ;
~овка ж. жив. priming;
~овой: ~овые воды subsoil waters;
~овая дорога unmetalled road;
dirt road амер.
См. также в других словарях:
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